Inscription of the Holy Admor Rabbi Eliezer Hager of Vizhnitz, the Damesek Eliezer recording a visit by the Holy Rebbe of Tshadin in his city.
Recorded on the back flyleaf of part of a Chumash ”Be’ezrat Hashem Yisbarach to commemorate that the Holy Tzadik Admo”r Shlit”a of Vienna was here for a night’s stay, which is called by everyone the Tshadiner Rebbe Shlit”a, today 24 of Menachem Av 1928 Vizhnitz Bukovina district”
With his handstamp ”Eliezer Hager son of the Tzadik Shlit”a Rabbi of Vizhnitz & it’s environs” , Another stamp in the middle of the volume.
Overall Good condition. stains, first page is detached from text block, text block detached from binding, original binding has damaged corners and edges, lacking spine. 26.5 Cm.
The Holy Rebbe Eliezer Hager, author of Damesek Eliezer of Vizhnitz (1891-1946), was the son of Rebbe Yisrael, the Ahavas Yisrael of Vizhnitz, zt”l. Even as a child he displayed a sharp mind, an excellent memory and great depth in learning. He later received semichah from the Maharsham of Brezan. In 1907 he married Chava a”h, daughter of Rebbe Yitzchak Meir Heschel, the Kopyczynitzer Rebbe, zy”a. His Rebbetzin passed away without having borne him any children.
Prior to World War I, Vizhnitz, a small town in Bukovina, was a stronghold of Torah and Chassidus. Its population was mostly Jewish. Its mayor was Jewish and most of its stores and businesses were closed on Shabbos. During the war, the Russians captured Bukovina and wanted to imprison the Ahavas Yisrael, but he miraculously escaped and moved to Grossvardein, Transylvania. Meanwhile, his son, Rebbe Eliezer, went to Vienna to stay with his father-in-law. When the Russians retreated, the heads of the community asked the Ahavas Yisrael to return to his hometown. He declined, and instead sent his son, Rebbe Eliezer. Thus, in 1922 he was cast into the role of spiritual leader of the city of Vizhnitz, where he established a yeshivah, Beis Yisrael V’Damesek Eliezer, and later expanded the yeshivah by adding a modern dormitory and kitchen facilities.
He also reorganized the Talmud Torah, and concerned himself with the teachers’ salaries. He personally tested the talmidim, and set up a fund to provide them with clothing. He went on to establish a network of girls’ schools in Vizhnitz and in the surrounding neighborhoods, bringing in Bais Yaakov graduates from Germany to be the teachers. In 1936, after his father’s petirah, he established his own Chassidic court, as did his brothers, the Mekor Baruch and the Imrei Chaim. Miraculously, he escaped World War II when he traveled to Klausenburg to attend the wedding of one of his talmidim. He moved to Arad in Hungary and then to Temeshvar, where he lived for three years. The Damesek Eliezer, as he was called by then, immigrated to Eretz Yisrael and reestablished his yeshivah in Tel Aviv. (It had moved to Grossvardein with the onset of World War II.) A few months after he arrived in Eretz Yisrael, he fell ill with a grave stomach ailment to which he finally succumbed on his father’s birthday, 2 Elul 1946. He was buried on Har Hazeisim.
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Lot #61